We still cannot ensure that a cyberattack or breach can be readily prevented, even in today’s technologically advanced world with constantly changing complicated network infrastructure, security protocols, and cutting-edge technological instruments. The main cause of these cyberattacks is that hackers or other attackers have sophisticated attack methods at their disposal. Consequently, the only long-term solution to thwart cyberattacks is to put in place a constant monitoring system. Consistent adherence to a standard or compliance level is greatly stressed on an ongoing basis in compliance programs, which are an example of continuous monitoring.
Ensuring data availability, confidentiality, and integrity requires a compliance program. Any information security system is built around these three fundamental components: availability, confidentiality, and integrity.